Fleur-de-Editors

It must be September because two of my biggest fans turned into schoolmarms just after the full moon. Look out Fleur-de-Blog, here comes the red pen!

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Today’s surplus.

First was an email from Connecticut with “just a suggestion” that it would be fun to see green tomatoes and meal prep photos inserted into the copy. Now this person should know I can’t cook and take photos at the same time, but a portion of her wish is my command:

Actually, taking the photos is a lot easier than figuring out how to insert them into the copy.

Then, there was a phone call from the West Coast recommending I write shorter blogs. People today have short attention spans, she informed me. Ghosts of editors past.

So, if I write shorter blogs, can I write more of them?

Actually, today I’m going to write about someone else’s blog, Kitchen Gardeners International: http://kgi.org I’ve been following Roger Doiron’s writing and gardening exploits for 10 years now and in celebration of the 10th year of his blog, he came up with 10 Recipes Every Kitchen Gardener Should Know. I will list them here, but encourage you to check out the blog. There, you can click on each number (with a beautiful color picture inserted for each) and get a recipe! What a great list to pass on to your kids, gardening club, Scout troop, dinner group, newlyweds, etc.

1. Sauteed or stir-fired greens.

2. Pureed soup.

3. Tomato sauce.

4. Basic vinaigrette.

5. Sauerkraut or other lacto-fermented vegetables.

6. Roasted vegetables.

7. Fruit crumble or crisp.

8. Bread.

9. Pesto.

10. Vegetable curry.

OK, that’s it. Laurie Lynch

Dissertation Special: Marina and other students in the Migration, Mobility and Development Master’s Programme at SOAS, University of London, presented short summaries of their completed dissertations last week. After the academic discussions and interactive conversations, the group had refreshments. You will never guess what was on the fruit platter…or maybe you will: Ground Cherries or, as the British call them, Cape Gooseberries. That, good readers and editors, is fodder for another blog.

Fleur-de-Leftovers

One of the realities of divorce, coupled with empty nest (and the variations you all might be living through), is leftovers.

Personally, I’m one of those people who adore leftovers. My favorite breakfast on Black Friday is the unheated dregs of Thanksgiving stuffing. And when I succumb to a Little Caesars Hot-N-Ready Pepperoni pizza dinner, I always make sure there is a slice, cold, for breakfast. And another, heated, for lunch.

“The two of us” is not the two that I foresaw in married life. I’m cooking for two, Mom and me. One of the frustrations of dementia is that I can spend a Sunday afternoon roasting garden vegetables and baking a plum tart for dinner, and faster than you can say “60 Minutes,” my mother is asking, “Did we eat yet?” One of the beauties of dementia is that I can serve those reheated roasted vegetables for dinner on Monday and Tuesday. While we’re eating, I hear comments like, “How did you learn to cook these things?” “Who gave you this recipe?” “This is really good.”

Scaling down is something I have trouble with, in the kitchen and the garden, and the garden in the kitchen. Why on earth I planted three prolific Green Zebra tomato plants for just the two of us is beyond my mother’s comprehension. For me, it is simple. Green Zebra is my favorite tomato and you never know when a groundhog, hail, or doom and destruction are going to wipe out a tomato plant.

“What are you going to do with all of these green tomatoes?” she asks. This is a day when I have four, yes, four, platters of ripe tomatoes lined up on the kitchen counter. I offer them to the caregivers, the repairmen, co-workers, couples who keep their golf carts in our barn. I start to empty a platter, and it is time to venture into the garden again. More tomatoes. More Green Zebra tomatoes. Why don’t the rabbits eat a few colorful tomatoes rather than nibbling ALL of my rainbow chard to mere nubs?

Last weekend I decided I had to do something. After all, it is HER kitchen. I sneak a few Green Zebras into our roasted heirloom tomato sauce and our basil-tomato tarts, but a totally green tomato sauce? Don’t think it would pass the Appealing-to-Mom test. For years I’ve read about tomato-bread salad and tomato-bread soup, but I just couldn’t get past the “yuck” factor of soggy bread. Desperate times call for desperate measures.

“What are you going to do with all of these green tomatoes?” is annoying once or twice, but every time she paces through the kitchen?

With the intent of killing two quarts of Green Zebras with one stone, I select Frances Mayes’ Pappa al Pomodoro (bread with tomatoes) recipe from In Tuscany. I use it as a guide to create my own version with help from our pantry and leftovers.

I love artisan breads with their crusty shells and we’re lucky in State College and the Lemont Farmers Market to have Gemelli Bakers (You Knead Us is the catchy slogan on their trucks). My mother doesn’t like crusty breads, so I’m the sole eater of the Kalamata Olive Loaf and the Fennel-Golden Raisin Loaf. This isn’t a problem, except that I can never finish a loaf without the last portion going stale. So, I toss the leftovers in the freezer. Stale Fennel-Golden Raisin bread makes great French toast, but Kalamata French toast? I don’t think so.

As I read through the ingredients for Pappa al Pomodoro, I think, what better place for my leftover partial Kalamata loaves and my Green Zebras. I’m not a fan of tomato soup, but this is not Campbell’s. The hard crusts melt down so that even my mother doesn’t notice them, and it is a dish that gets better the next day, and the next, especially with a spritz of garlic-infused olive oil on Day Three.

Pappa al Pomadoro

1 onion, finely chopped

1 stalk celery and leaves, finely chopped

1 dozen multicolored baby carrots from the garden (or one large carrot), finely chopped

3 T. olive oil

8 slices Kalamata olive bread (or any crusty, artisan bread)

3-4 cups vegetable broth (plus water if needed, I used an additional cup)

10 Green Zebras and 4 red St. Pierre tomatoes, chopped and seeded

Small handful of sliced Kalamata (or good Italian) olives

20 basil leaves

Salt and pepper

Saute onion, celery and carrots in soup pot with olive oil. When tender, place bread (no need to thaw it beforehand) on top, add broth to cover the bottom of the pot and bring to boil. Break bread apart. Simmer at low heat. As bread absorbs broth, add two more cups of broth, tomatoes, and Kalamata olives.

(I must interject here that Frances’ recipe calls for 8 plum tomatoes. I substituted 10 Green Zebras. But the soup looked like khaki pants with grass stains—totally unappetizing—so I added four red tomatoes for better color. Next time, I would go heavy on the reds and use only a few Green Zebras for interesting color contrast. And, perhaps only plant two Green Zebra plants.)

Season with basil, salt and pepper, and simmer for about 5 more minutes. Serves 8 (or two with several leftover lunches and a dinner).

Not to Be Forgotten: September 14 Nonna became a great-grandmother (and I became a great-aunt). “I’ve always been a great grandmother,” was my mother’s humorous response shining through the cloud of dementia. Liam and Jessica are the proud parents of baby girl Finley Flanagan!

Leftover Quote:  This might have been better with the last blog, traveling in search of ground cherries, but…it is here, now: “One’s destination is never a place but a new way of looking at things.” – Henry Miller

Leftover Ground Cherries: My Amish farmers’ market friend brought me a QUART of ground cherries from her daughter’s garden. As I sit here, they are dehydrating on my virgin voyage with the dehydrator Richard gave me for Christmas. I hope to share ground chraisins with the kids over the holidays. So many memories, past and future, are all about food and family—even if a quart dehydrates down to two tablespoons of chraisins…

Fleur-de-Tour

Well, I’m still on my Tuscany kick. I just finished In Tuscany by Frances Mayes with her husband Edward and decided there’s no reason I can’t see Central Pennsylvania through Tuscan eyes.Image

The two center life around Bramasole, their restored farmhouse and extensive gardens, vineyard and olive grove, they find time to take daytrips to Italian villages, country wineries, and regional festivals. On a winter day they may hit the road in search of Renaissance frescoes or special wines or cheeses. So, I told my mother that after our normal Friday morning chores, we were going on an adventure in quest of ground cherries.

Since last newsletter, readers let me know that ground cherries have a Pennsylvania Dutch heritage, with specific emphasis on the Lehigh Valley, where they were called “juddekaersche”.

We’ve got the Amish farms of Brush Valley, Penns Valley, and Big Valley to choose from, but I had an insider tip, so we went out Route 45 to Penns Valley.  One of the vendors at the Lemont Farmers Market told me she thought there were ground cherries growing in the Penns Valley Learning Garden at the Millheim American Legion.Boulder

We found the garden. There were bees sipping nectar from scarlet runner bean blossoms and proof that this summer, even boulders sprout weeds. We searched and searched, but no ground cherries. This whet my appetite for them even more than when I found out their name in French is “cerises de terre” and saw cute garnishing photos with the husk peeled back, golden orbs with angel wings.

So we drove on to Aaronsburg, turned down a lane and soon had to pull off the road to allow an on-coming buckboard wagon to pass. I rolled down my window. The young woman’s smile was as broad as her bonnet, but, no, she didn’t know anyone who sold ground cherries.

A hand-painted “Potatoes” sign steered us down another lane.  We were treated to the sight tobacco drying in a shed and a peck of Kennebec potatoes for $4. No ground cherries.Tobacco

“Organic Produce” was the next sign we spotted and we drove back another dusty lane. I had visions of a thick slice of toast smeared with fresh goat cheese, halved ground cherries and a drizzle of honey. This young woman had squat red bell peppers and Candy onions but looked at me as if I were “not from around these parts” when I asked for ground cherries.

We headed back to Millheim and parked on Main Street. Brunch was calling. The Inglebean Coffee House had ginger iced tea, egg and pepper jack cheese bagels, and lemon scones. The barista was the first “English” (as in not-Amish) we talked to all morning. Instead of a blank stare, she said, “Do you want them for preserves?” I nodded, “yes.”  (To say I wanted the fruit so I could collect the seeds sounded too sinister.)  “Wish I could help, but I haven’t seen any.”

OK, as we pulled out of town, I recalled a “Sweet Corn” sign. Maybe that would bring us better luck. I took a wrong turn and found a mechanic working on a beater truck. “Sweet corn is the next left,” he called out. What the heck, I asked him if he knew where I might find ground cherries. “I haven’t heard about them for a long time,” he said, shaking his head.

The Sweet Corn Stand had midnight black eggplant and a sweet corn called Avalon that was white as sand, but no golden fruit swaddled in tan papery husks. At Burkholder’s Country Market, the fellow in the produce section hadn’t a clue what ground cherries were. I didn’t have the guts to tell him that in some parts of the world the fruit is referred to as “Amour-en-Cage”—caged love, in plain English.  How could he not sell that?

The search for the elusive ground cherry wasn’t a bad way to spend a morning where the blue sky seemed to each the heavens but I wasn’t ready to give up. I emailed my Master Gardener friend Justin. Could I come take a photo of your ground cherry plant and get some fruit for seed? Technology can be amazingly fast some times. Minutes later I got the response:

“I’m sorry but I pulled out the plant weeks ago. It just became too big and I had harvested all I wanted from the plant. They have all been made into jam!”

Caged and jarred love, indeed. Laurie Lynch

The Following Morning Excursion: I slipped out of the house early Saturday morning to zip down to the Bellefonte Farmers Market, which opens at 8. On home football games, I usually don’t drive anywhere until kickoff time, but I took a chance. The first table I stopped at was a farm with a Ground CherriesCSA in Howard. I saw them, brown paper packages piled in green boxes. The label read: Pineapple Tomatillos. I asked for a taste. Mislabeled, but ground cherries at last! I didn’t blink at the $2 a half-pint price. I bought two.

Later Morning Google Excursion: OK, I love the common French name, “L’amour en cage” or “Amour-en-Cage,” for ground cherries. Did I dare Google it?  Well, not the French expression, since my French is totally inadequate. I Googled “caged love,” determined to find out if there is more to the name than just a tiny morsel of sweetness hidden in its papery husk, but ready for a slew of porn sites.

The first entry related to crate training for dogs. Cracked me up! Two of my four sisters got the puppy bug this summer and are in the midst of crate training and housebreaking. I’ll eat a few Amour-en-Cage as a toast to their efforts.

Then there was some mention of Deviant Art, which I avoided.  On the PoemHunter.com site I read a poem called “Caged Love” written by a retired truck driver who said he had been married “2 ½ times”.  I think I’ll have to do a little idiom research with a native French speaker.

Another Italian Adventure: Marina’s middle name is Nives, her Italian great-grandmother’s name. Marina was e-chatting with an Italian classmate who noticed her middle name and commented on it. “It’s not very common nowadays but it’s very beautiful. If I’m not wrong it means ‘snow’ in Latin.”

I had always told Marina it meant “snow” in Italian, because that’s what I’d been told, and my Italian is as fluent as my French. Marina’s Italian friend said the Italian word for snow was “neve”, but that “nives” was a catholic representation of Mary, specifically “Mary Virgin of the Snow,” she told her, “like many other names in Italian that are based on Saints’ names.”

Marina wrote an email telling me of all this, and we both went to Google at the same time, reading about Our Lady of the Snows (Sanctae Mariae ad Nives in Latin), swapping what we had learned from either side of the Atlantic on the big bridge called the Internet. The legend tells of a wealthy husband and wife without heirs who prayed to the Virgin Mary to give them a sign to show them how to honor her with their riches. That night, on Aug. 5, in the midst of Rome’s sweltering summer, it snowed on Esquiline Hill, showing the couple and Pope Liberius (352-366) where to build what was to eventually become The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. On August 5, to celebrate the Feast of Our Lady of Snows, white rose petals are dropped from the dome of the basilica. By sheer coincidence, the birthday of Marina Nives Lynch is two days later.

Fleur-de-GroundCherry

I love discoveries. So when I heard about the Master Gardener-Tait Farm Tomato Tasting, I volunteered right away.

Justin, a fairly new MG with the boundless energy of a 30-something, arrived with several of his favorite heirloom tomatoes…and Ground Cherries. “They’re in the nightshade family,” he argued, explaining the science behind his rule stretching.  And personally, I love rule benders, as long as their intent is harmless.

In horticultural circles, Ground Cherries are known as Physalis pruinosa and belong to the same family as tomatoes, peppers, and tomatillos. Old timers may know them as Cape Gooseberries, Husk Tomatoes or Poha Berries.  Remember The Sound of Music’s “My Favorite Things “ lyrics: ”brown paper packages tied up with string”? Well, Ground Cherries come in brown papery husk packages minus the string. Peel off the husk and you have a marble-sized, golden fruit.

Justin brought the heirloom “Aunt Molly” for everyone to try. Random tasters described the flavor as resembling melon, pineapple, kiwi, and plum.  Over the years I’ve read about Ground Cherries but never took the seed-buying plunge. We’ve all made mistakes. One taste, and another and another, and I was sold. Can’t wait to get my order placed!

One plant can produce up to 300 fruits and as they ripen, they fall onto the ground in their protective husks.  Which is a good thing, since unripe fruit (as well as leaves and stems) are toxic. Ground Cherries are native to Eastern and Central North America, low in calories and fat, contain no cholesterol, and have plenty of vitamins A and C, and niacin.

Aunt Molly, an heirloom variety from Poland (of special interest to my Wrobleski genes), is high in pectin, so it is perfect for jams, preserves, and pies. Ground Cherries can also be added to muffins, smoothies, or salsas. I’m told that the French use it to garnish desserts, and it would be an interesting addition to a fruit salad, keeping everyone guessing about the unusual, tropical flavor.

Until I have Ground Cherries to experiment with, I must share this summer’s favorite salad. I was drawn to the recipe by a photograph of a peasant-y looking woman: wrinkles, babushka (Wrobleski genes kicking in again) wrapping her gray hair, proud carriage. The headline copy says Feta & Watermelon Yiayia’s Way. I ignored the mention of an arranged marriage for a daughter and the Greek inference, but took the good stuff for my own:

Chunks of watermelon (I used my garden bounty, Katanya and Cream of Saskatchewan)

Crescent-moon slices of cucumber (Poona Kheera and Lemon Cucumber—seeded)

Chocolate (or any other) mint, chopped

Chunks of feta cheese

The first time I made this (last weekend) for guests, I mixed the watermelon, cucumbers and mint, and served the feta on the side. Everyone helped herself to the feta and raved about the combination.  So this weekend, I was daring and went the whole way.  Laurie Lynch

Happy Labor or Unlabor Day: When Richard was living with my mom and me, one of his ”jobs” was keeping the groundhog population in check with his Nonno’s shotgun.  Sometimes he even shot at them from his bedroom window, scaring the bejeezus out of his poor momma, which is what young men of that age do for a living. With Richard’s departure to Brussels in January, the groundhogs came out of hibernation early to celebrate.  Some days I’d see two or three of them frolicking together out on the lawn. Until Richard’s replacement took over.Image

Sandy III, my mom’s Golden Retriever, retrieves more than tennis balls and Frisbees.  He spies on the critters from his deck lookout and then somehow sneaks up on them and brings their fat, intestine-filled carcasses to the front door.  While Sandy is a wonderful dog, he could never truly replace Richard, who always had the common people-sense to toss the dead groundhogs into the woods.

Working Words: As backup physical office phone machine, I came across a new term, at least for me. A construction headhunter called asking for my buddy John who is in charge of our roof maintenance.  I took the message, requesting John to return the call to discuss people he knew who might be qualified for a job as a “reliability engineer”.  I had to ask the question. What is a reliability engineer?

“A maintenance supervisor.” Plain and simple.

Garden Poetry Wisdom: If it’s for fruit or seed, full sun is what you need. If it’s for leaf or root, partial sun will suit