Fleur-de-Weed&Read

When my fellow plant nerds (aka co-horts) and I get together, the conversation can be riveting.

What’s growing in your garden?

Weeds.

ImageHairy Galinsoga invaded Emelie’s vegetable bed. Yellow wood sorrel is creeping around my garlic. Oh, and those four-legged, cotton-tailed weeds have decapitated every one of my Mooncake soybean sprouts, not to mention the Royal Burgundy, Roma and Tapia bean seedlings.

Hairy G (Galinsoga quadriradiata) is a summer annual weed with hairy triangular leaves and a yellow-centered white flower not much larger than this G. It also goes by the name Quickweed (which is not a good thing) and Shaggy Soldier (a name which is cuter than the plant). I thought I left Hairy G back in Berks County with Emelie, but no such luck. High in calcium and vitamins A, B, and C, it can be eaten raw in a salad or cooked as a green…if you like hairy food.

 

Yellow wood sorrel (Oxalis stricta) reminds me of clover but it has three heart-shaped leaflets instead of oval ones. In fact, it is Imagesometimes called Lemon Clover and its leaves can be used to make a drink similar to lemonade that is chock full of vitamin C. Juices can be extracted from the plant to make a vinegar substitute, which is why it is also called Pickle Plant. While these descriptions might sound desirable, look out! It has seedpods that open explosively, shooting seeds a dozen feet or so. I remember Steve Ganser telling me he could hear the seeds pinging against the walls of his greenhouse as the capsules catapulted their contents.

And those furry brown bunnies? Well, you all know what they look like. Perhaps I can train the yellow wood sorrel seed capsules to take aim at those darn rabbits! Laurie Lynch

Weed Free, Not Worry Free: Meanwhile, in the Master Gardener teaching tunnel weeds are not a problem. All this rain we’ve been getting falls on, not in, the high tunnel. So, instead of weeds, we have irrigation issues.

But we’re getting things figured out. Chris, who always seems to secure the materials and know-how we need from Penn State profs, says we have what they call a “Third-World irrigation system”—basically a water barrel, hose, and gravity. Peace Corps, here I come!

It is definitely a blending of ideas, with Jo, our teaching tunnel business manager and overall organizer, keeping us on track. Even my mom helps, riding shotgun on the 22-mile roundtrip to the Ag Progress Days site, and keeping everyone on their toes.

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We hoisted a 55-gallon water barrel onto a strong 3-foot-tall table near the raised bed. A short hose runs from the faucet of the barrel to a splitter. The splitter leads to two drip lines. We fold the end of each drip line several times and secure it with a sleeve made from a 10-inch section of drip line. Holes are pre-punched in the drip line tape every 12 inches. You place it blue-stripe-up so you can make sure the holes don’t get clogged. Volunteers have to fill the barrel every two or three days with a second hose attached to the site’s water pump.

We’re growing three heirloom tomatoes grafted onto disease-resistant rootstock. We purchased two each of grafted San Marzano, Pink Brandywine, and Black Krim. One of each is planted in the teaching tunnel; the remaining three are outside in our MG demonstration garden.

Although the irrigation system is simple, regulating the water flow coupled with a learning curve on the amount of heat that can build up in the high tunnel (even with sides rolled up) has been a challenge.

Then, there is the matter of trellising. We were warned that grafted tomatoes grow to be monsters in a high tunnel. How to keep these tomatoes in check?

Jim, our MG MacGyver-type, talked us into a simple, yes-you-can-do-this-at-home tomato trellising system (if you have a high tunnel). One end of the polished hemp twine is tied to an anchor stake, the twine is wrapped gently around the main stem of the plant, and the other end of the hemp is tied overhead onto the beam of the high tunnel. Weekly, as each tomato plant grows, we carefully tuck the main stem around the taut twine, catching it under a branch. At the same time, we remove suckers in the crotch of each branch. It helps to think of the tomato as a vine when you do this.

The co-hort fun never stops. Jo carries so much stuff in her purse (scissors, First Aid kit, plant markers, drip tape, Starbucks chocolate cheesecake brownies) that once my mom asked her if she had ice cream in there too!

Also In the Tunnel: We’re growing Cossack Pineapple Ground Cherries (Physalis pruinosa) and Giant Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) or, as it is called in French-speaking Quebec, “L’or de la Terre” (Earth’s Gold). Hope to have them ripe and ready for people to taste at Ag Progress Days.

Recharged Batteries: I attended the state Master Gardener Conference this past weekend thanks to its convenient University Park location. In upcoming blogs, I’ll be sharing some of the highlights.

Nicholas Staddon, director of new plant introductions for Monrovia plant purveyors, was a delightful keynote speaker. I almost stood on my chair and cheered when he said, “Vegetable gardening is not a trend anymore; it’s a cultural shift.”

He talked about the migration of vegetables into beds with perennials, shrubs and trees, and of cutting gardens melding with edible gardens. I had to laugh.

Just the other day, I realized I had filled the vegetable garden with plants and seeds, and didn’t have any room for my chitted Yukon Gold potatoes. In my mother’s perennial entrance garden, I planted some Bergenia (aka Pig Squeak because of the sound it makes when you rub its leaves) and autumn-blooming Coral Bells (Heuchera villosa) under the Kousa Dogwood, but the sunny area was looking sparse. So, I inter-planted white Wave Petunias with potatoes!

Monrovia Connection: The Raspberry Shortcake thorn-less raspberry I bought in Connecticut is a Monrovia introduction…and I can’t wait for the newest discovery Nicholas spotted in the Seattle area that he hopes to propagate successfully on a mass scale: a rhubarb plant with ruby-colored leaves. It’s a beauty!

Café Connection: I’m often on the front porch waiting for Café Lemont to open but the other night, the owners were walking past my mom’s house. I said hello and we were all surprised to meet there. (My mom lives on a dead-end road with only two houses.) They explained that they set a goal to spend 30 minutes a day in nature for 30 days, so they were walking and enjoying the evening.

30-Day Connection: From what I’ve been reading, there’s a “30-day movement” to make positive changes for 30 days straight, often in the hopes of creating good habits. Have any of you tried this? If so, add a comment to this blog and tell me what you’ve tried and how it worked.

Small Town: I was staring at an equine mother-daughter photograph with my mouth wide open as the dental hygienist scraped and polished.  She was telling me that she recently bought a gentle horse to ride—and lo and behold, the horse was gentle because she was pregnant. I kept looking at the photo and she explained that her mare gave birth to a brown-and-white filly.

“Ast ummer?”

“Inden all?”

I waited until it was safe and told her I had taken a photo of her foal last fall on a bike ride through Linden Hall.

Small World: The mare’s name is Mandy and her filly is Misty. Misty of Chincoteague? I asked, mentioning a favorite book from my youth. Misty of Chincoteague was her daughter’s favorite book too. Her daughter, she went on to say, recently finished grad school at the University of London. Dental hooks and prodders be damned, my jaw dropped and I sat up. “My daughter is going to her Master’s graduation at the University of London’s School of Oriental and African Studies next month.” Wonders never cease.

Fleur-de-Mooncake

There’s something fortuitous about a sharp-eyed editor who lives in a time zone six hours ahead of most of my readers. Errors can be caught and fixed before many of my blogsters log into their computers.

That’s what happened with my last blog entry. I was writing about Susan Werner’s lyrics of the moon hitching up Jupiter and Mars…and instead of Jupiter, the planet, I wrote Juniper, the plant. It passed by my multiple readings but was caught immediately by daughter Marina in Belgium. Considering I’m a horticulturist not an astronomer, it’s not a slip of the typing fingers to beat myself up about. I actually got a kick out of it.Image

Another of Werner’s memorable descriptions is when she sings about the “soybean moon.” It’s a farm friendly way of describing the Earth’s natural satellite and one that returned to me when I went to a recent Penn State Extension workshop on growing edamame.

I grew and sold edamame at Fleur-de-Lys many years back. The food-grade soybean (Glycine max), popular in Asia where it has been eaten as a vegetable since 200 B.C., was just breaking into U.S. markets. To most Americans, soybeans were feed for cattle, until they tasted the larger, sweeter edamame, often served as an appetizer in the pod at Japanese restaurants.

For those of you who can find fresh edamame at your local farmers market, they couldn’t be easier to prepare. First, soak the pods to get rid of any soil. Then, bring a pot of water to boil, stir in a half-cup of salt, and then add the washed edamame pods. Boil for 5 minutes. Drain in a colander and let cool. Either serve immediately or freeze to eat later.

Besides being tasty, edamame are a healthy source of protein, vitamins B6 and E, and oleic acid. They are thought to protect against breast and prostate cancer, heart disease, osteoporosis, and heart disease.For almost 10 years, Penn State researchers have been trialing Chinese soybean varieties with U.S. experimental varieties at the university research farms at Rock Springs. This is close to where the Master Gardener “teaching tunnel” is located. Penn State researchers and extension staff are trying to develop the infrastructure to make edamame a locally grown and processed vegetable for American eaters rather than having the U.S. rely on edamame imported from China, Taiwan and Japan.

Unlike the low-growing Chinese edamame I’ve harvested in the past, our Central PA favorite is “Mooncake” edamame, a giant reaching 5 to 6 feet tall with two or three large white soybeans in every pod. (The leftover leaves and stems can be used as forage for livestock.) “Mooncake” is being distributed through T.A. Seeds, Jersey Shore (PA). Just outside our “teaching tunnel” is a wire children’s playhouse (fund-raiser for State College Area High School) where we are growing “Mooncake” soybeans for an Ag Progress Days (Aug. 12-14) display. I’m also trialing “Mooncake” at my mom’s home, between the rows of asparagus. Soybean moon, indeed.

In case you are wondering, I did ask Marina what her editing fees were. Simple: A BLT when she comes back to the States for a visit later this summer. That, and a bowl of “Mooncake” edamame. Laurie Lynch

Blog Bingo: Seems like every time I write a new blog entry WordPress changes the game—but hey, it’s free, so who am I to complain? I’m having trouble inserting photos and writing captions. So, I will explain here that the photo accompanying this blog has NOTHING to do with soybeans, it’s just a footloose and fancy arrangement I spotted at Shakespeare’s Garden in CT. Thought it would be inspiring to you shoe fanatics.

Small World: Marina went to visit her au pair family last week. Two things amazed her. First, she was asked to pick up 8-year-old Jeanne and her friend at school. Marina walked into the school and was able to leave with the girls—no note, permission slip, or phone call necessary Nothing. On the way out of school, Jeanne wanted Marina to meet her teacher. They were introduced and the teacher asked Marina where she was from—“Pennsylvania” Long story short, the teacher is also from Pennsylvania—Mertztown of all places! She married a Belgian professional wrestler and they eventually moved to Belgium.

Mertz World: Just after Marina related that story, she forwarded a Channel 69 piece on a Kutztown Area High School classmate of hers—Alec Mertz. Alec, born with Down syndrome, is raising free-range eggs on the family farm in Kutztown and selling them to Blue Sky Café in Bethlehem. News traveling from the Lehigh Valley PA to Ghent, Belgium, and back to State College, PA.

Written on Slate: “My garden will never make me famous, I’m a horticultural ignoramus. I can’t tell a string-bean from a soy-bean, or even a girl-bean from a boy-bean.” –Ogden Nash

 

 

 

Fleur-de-Hayseed

My mom and I took a road trip to Connecticut the other week. The car radio is on the fritz, so I packed a few CDs to distract her from reading every exit sign from Lock Haven to Danbury.

Along with her favorites, I brought one of mine.

I first heard “Plant the Stars” about a year ago. The lyrics talk about the moon going to work, hitching up Jupiter and Mars, and scattering sparkling seeds of light in the garden of the universe. But I didn’t catch the title, or the musician’s name. I emailed WPSU with a sketchy description of the words to the song and received a reply from Morning Edition show host Mel DeYoung . (Am I the only one who wants to call him Mel-o-Dy Young?) Mr. DeYoung told me that the mystery singer who spoke to my heart is Susan Werner; Hayseed the title of her CD. Image

I never thought I’d be singing about atrazine, alachlor, 2,4-D, paraquat, and glyphosate—but Susan’s lyrics twist and turn, and get your hands hammering on the steering wheel. Cruising down the country roads of Connecticut we rolled down the windows (the AC doesn’t work either). I let spring blow through my curls (babushka queen had hers under wrap), and the two of us belted out in twang-y harmony: “Dang, dang, hey, hey, Herbicides done made me gay.”

We were headed to my sister Lee Ann’s home for the weekend. Her husband Tim chauffeured us to the Heirloom Festival at the Comstock, Ferre & Co. seed house in Wethersfield, CT. I heard about the celebration from my long-time favorite seed catalog: Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds. It was a day of music, agricultural heritage, plants, and crafts.

The weekend garden odyssey continued with stops at Shakespeare’s Garden at Burr Farm in Brookfield, where we discovered the secret of how To Be a dynamic garden center…or Not To Be mundane. We also took in the New Milford Farmers Market and just outside of town, visited The Green Spot. This is a new plant-lovers paradise with a cut-your-own flower garden, stone amphitheater cooled by the churning waters of the Aspetuck River, an outdoor kitchen on a bluff above the river, and a luscious, thornless, raspberry plant that went home with me. We also played in Lee Ann’s new four-square, raised bed, vegetable garden and swam the first laps of the season in their pool.

ImageAs we made our way back to Pennsylvania, Susan’s clever lyrics, occasional Green Acres theme-song riff, and gutsy voice kept me entertained with humorous vision and touching reflection.

At first, the storyline of “Egg Money” spoke to my darker side. Now, it brings to mind my favorite sandwich at Café Lemont: egg, cream cheese, and pesto. Why didn’t I create this sandwich? At Fleur-de-Lys I always had a Cuisinart full of fresh pesto, our hens’ eggs, Paul’s home-baked bread, and kid-friendly cream cheese (still cracks me up that it is referred to as “Philadelphia “ on Parisian breakfast menus). The beauty is when you put those four together to make a sandwich: Perfection. You’ve got to try it. But do so with a song in your heart and really fresh eggs.

“Something To Be Said” is the song that echoes in my mind at 3 a.m., when sleep and logic elude me. The clever wordplay creates a bittersweet treatise on the age-old dilemma of kids leaving home to see the world. We all yearn and learn to bloom where we are planted. –Laurie Lynch

Random Roofing Notes: The roofing profession is always listed as one of the Top 10 Most Dangerous Jobs. The company I work for is all about safety and fall protection. Our guys are serious about safe practices and often verbally rehearse among themselves what to do in various situations.

Scott, whose cubicle is behind mine, got a call to check gutter work at a Pennsylvania reptile zoo. Normally our roofers travel in pairs, but Scott was alone on this occasion, inspecting rather than doing repair work. There were three things Scott had going for him that day besides 30+ years of experience: he vacations in Florida and has been to SeaWorld Orlando; he is by nature calm and low key; and a park employee had his back.

Wouldn’t you know that the gutter Scott needed to check out was in the middle of the Aldabra giant tortoise exhibit. The necks on these critters have the girth of a football, and their “big ole hump shells” are this big around, Scott told me, stretching his muscular arms wide. But he wasn’t scared. He had seen Aldabra tortoises at SeaWorld. They weigh anywhere from 350 to 550 pounds. The tortoises are curious, and when startled, predictably unpredictable.

Native to islands in the Indian Ocean, the giant tortoises are known to knock over small trees in search of tender leaves…so what is a ladder or two?

Luckily, while Scott climbed the ladder and the zoo employee kept watch, Al and Henry, our Pennsylvania Aldabra giant tortoises, kept their distance. They ignored Scott, and, for the most part, Scott ignored them.

August in Lemont: I’ll be selling a dozen varieties of garlic at the Lemont Farmers Market Wednesdays in August (2-6 p.m.).

Written on Slate: “Clouds come floating into my life, no longer to carry rain or usher storms, but to add color to my sunset sky.” –Rabindranath Tagore